How to say in Spanish

You’ll discover some practical Spanish phrases for everyday discussions in today’s post.

How to say some phrases in Spanish

The following salutations and expressions will help you learn how to hold a basic conversation: “hi,” “how are you?”, “please”, “thank you”, and “goodbye”. Along with other phrases, you’ll learn how to say “I love you” and “happy birthday.”

“Hello” in Spanish

In Spain and many other Spanish-speaking nations, the word “hola” is a common greeting that means “hello.” It’s crucial to remember that, depending on the occasion and the level of formality, there are numerous ways to greet someone in Spanish.

Additional typical Spanish greetings include the following:

“Buenos días” – This means “good morning” and is used to greet someone in the morning before noon.
“Buenas tardes” – This means “good afternoon” and is used to greet someone in the afternoon between noon and 6:00 PM.
“Buenas Noches” – This means “good evening” and is used to greet someone in the evening after 6:00 PM.
“¿Qué tal?” – This means “how’s it going?” and is a casual way to greet someone.

It’s also important to remember that in many Spanish-speaking cultures, it is common to greet people with a kiss on the cheek. If you’re not sure whether this is appropriate in a particular situation, you can always stick with a verbal greeting like “Hola.”

“How are you” in Spanish

“How are you?” can be asked in Spanish language using either “Cómo estás?” or “Cómo está usted?” The first is used more frequently when addressing close friends, family members, or acquaintances.

The second expression is more formal and is used when you want to convey respect or when you are chatting to someone you don’t know well. In both cases, the word “cómo” means “how” and “estás” (or “está usted”) means “are you.”

The word “estar” is an irregular verb in Spanish, which means that it doesn’t follow the usual conjugation patterns. The conjugation of “estar” changes depending on the subject of the sentence and the tense. For example, if you want to ask “How are you?” in the present tense, you can use the following conjugations:

“¿Cómo estás?” (casual, singular)
“¿Cómo está usted?” (formal, singular)
“¿Cómo estamos?” (casual or formal, plural)

If you want to ask “How are you?” in the past tense, you can use the following conjugations:

“¿Cómo estabas?” (casual, singular)
“¿Cómo estaba usted?” (formal, singular)
“¿Cómo estábamos?” (casual or formal, plural)

As you can see, the conjugation of “estar” changes depending on the subject of the sentence and the tense. It’s important to pay attention to these details if you want to communicate effectively in Spanish.

“Thank you” in Spanish

To say “thank you” in Spanish, you can use the phrase “gracias.” This is a common and widely understood way to show appreciation and gratitude in Spanish-speaking cultures. Here are a few other ways you can say “thank you” in Spanish:

“Muchas gracias” – This means “thank you very much” and is a more formal or enthusiastic way to express gratitude.
“Te agradezco” – This means “I thank you” and is a more formal way to express gratitude.
“Mil gracias” – This means “a thousand thanks” and is a very enthusiastic way to show appreciation.
“Le estoy agradecido” – This means “I am grateful to you” and is a more formal way to express gratitude.
“Te lo agradezco” – This means “I thank you for it” and is a more casual way to show appreciation.

It’s important to note that the way you say “thank you” in Spanish will depend on the context and the level of formality of the situation.

“Gracias” is a good general phrase to use in most situations, but you may want to use one of the more formal or enthusiastic phrases if the situation warrants it.

“Please” in Spanish

To say “please” in Spanish, you can use the phrase “por favor.” This phrase is used to politely ask for something or to request a favor. It’s a common way to show respect and politeness in Spanish-speaking cultures.

For example, you could say “Por favor, podría tener un vaso de agua” (please, could I have a glass of water) or “Por favor, me podría ayudar a llevar estas maletas” (please, could you help me carry these suitcases). It’s important to note that the word “por” means “for,” and the word “favor” means “favor,” so the phrase literally means “for favor.”

This can be a bit confusing for English speakers, but it’s a common way to say “please” in Spanish. In addition to “por favor,” you can also use the phrase “te lo agradecería” (I would appreciate it) to politely request something.

For example, you could say “Te lo agradecería si pudieras ayudarme a encontrar el camino a la estación de tren” (I would appreciate it if you could help me find the way to the train station).

Overall, “por favor” is a simple but essential phrase to know when speaking Spanish, and it will help you communicate more effectively and show respect and politeness to those around you.

“Sorry” in Spanish

To say “sorry” in Spanish, you can use the phrase “Lo siento.” This phrase is commonly used to apologize for something and is a way to express remorse or regret for something you’ve done.

Here are a few examples of how you might use this phrase in a sentence:

Lo siento por llegar tarde. (I’m sorry for arriving late.)
Lo siento por haber roto tu taza. (I’m sorry for breaking your cup.)
Lo siento por no haber entendido tu pregunta. (I’m sorry for not understanding your question.)

It’s important to note that there are other ways to say “sorry” in Spanish, depending on the context and the level of formality. Some other options include:

Perdona. (Excuse me.)
Disculpa. (Excuse me.)
Perdón. (Sorry.)

In general, “Lo siento” is a good go-to phrase for expressing remorse or apology, while the other options are more casual and might be more appropriate in certain contexts.

“Goodbye” in Spanish

In Spanish, “goodbye” can be expressed in a variety of ways. Adiós, which is derived from the Latin “ad Deum,” which means “to God,” is the most typical and well-known method to give someone farewell when you’re departing.

“Hasta luego,” which translates to “see you later,” and “hasta pronto,” which translates to “see you soon,” are other Spanish phrases for “goodbye.” When you anticipate seeing the individual again soon, you may use these more informal expressions.

The term “hasta la vista,” which translates to “see you later,” is used in more formal contexts or when it’s uncertain when you’ll see the individual again if you want to sound more professional. It’s also common to say “que te vaya bien,” which means “have a good trip” or “have a good time.”

You can use this phrase when someone is leaving on a trip or when they’re embarking on a new venture. Overall, there are many ways to say “goodbye” in Spanish, and the phrase you choose will depend on the context and the relationship you have with the person you’re saying goodbye to.

“What” in Spanish

“What” can be translated into Spanish in a few different ways, depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few options:

“¿Qué?” – This is the most common way to translate “what” into Spanish. It is used to ask about something that is not immediately clear or to seek clarification on something that has been said. For example:

“¿Qué hora es?” (What time is it?)

“¿Qué significa esta palabra?” (What does this word mean?)

“¿Cuál?” – This word is used to ask about the specific thing that is being referred to. It is often used when there are multiple options or choices. For example:

“¿Cuál es tu libro favorito?” (What is your favorite book?)

“¿Cuál de estos zapatos te gusta más?” (Which of these shoes do you like more?)

“¿Cómo?” – This word is used to ask about the manner in which something is done or to seek information about the way something works. For example:

“¿Cómo se dice esto en español?” (How do you say this in Spanish?)

“¿Cómo funciona esta máquina?” (How does this machine work?)

In conclusion, “what” can be translated into Spanish as “qué,” “cuál,” or “cómo,” depending on the context in which it is used.

“I love you” in Spanish

“Te quiero” is the Spanish equivalent of “I love you” and is a frequent method to convey romantic love and a profound level of affection. The statement “te amo” is similar to “te quiero,” but it is typically thought to be a stronger one if you want to convey a more intense or passionate type of love.

It’s vital to remember that you can use both of these expressions to talk to friends, family members, and love relationships. However, “te quiero” is typically more frequently used with friends and family and “te amo” with love relationships. Here are some instances of how you might employ these words:

“Te quiero mucho” – “I love you very much”
“Te amo con todo mi corazón” – “I love you with all my heart”
“Te quiero como a mi propia familia” – “I love you like my own family”
“Te amo más que a nada en este mundo” – “I love you more than anything in this world”

It’s important to be mindful of the context and the relationship you have with the person you’re speaking to when using these phrases. It’s generally more appropriate to use them with people you have a close relationship with, rather than with strangers or acquaintances.

“Happy birthday” in Spanish

“Feliz cumpleaos” is a common way to wish someone a happy birthday in Spanish-speaking nations, and it literally means “happy birthday.” Happy birthday anniversary, which is also possible to say, is “Feliz aniversario de nacimiento!”

For instance, this phrase might be more appropriate since it is official when producing a card or sending a letter to someone who is more formal or conventional. Another Spanish greeting for happy birthday is que cumplas muchos más.

Among friends and relatives, it is a common way to say “May you have many more” in a more casual manner. No matter which phrase you choose, wishing someone a happy birthday in Spanish is a great way to show your appreciation and celebrate their special day.

So, these are some of the ways you can wish someone a happy birthday in Spanish.

“Beautiful” in Spanish

The word for “beautiful” in Spanish is “hermoso” (masculine) or “hermosa” (feminine).

For example:

La playa es hermosa. (The beach is beautiful.)
Este cuadro es hermoso. (This painting is beautiful.)

It’s important to note that Spanish has both a masculine and a feminine form for adjectives, so you’ll need to use the correct form depending on the gender of the noun you’re describing.